In the contemporary era, where the feminist movement has gained significant momentum and conversations about women’s rights have become widespread, it is essential to delve deeper into the security challenges that women face on a daily basis. While advocating women’s rights is crucial, it is equally important to acknowledge that rights alone cannot shield women from various forms of exploitation and harassment they endure in their everyday lives.
True equality means granting women the freedom to hold public office, pursue careers in traditionally male-dominated fields such as sports, and access education without prejudice or barriers. These advancements mark significant progress in gender equality, but it is essential to recognize that there are significant structural and procedural impediments that hamper any advancement towards gender equality in these areas.
For instance, when women occupy public offices or pursue careers that demand frequent commuting, they often face discomfort while using public transportation. Women are more likely to be subjected to harassment and uncomfortable encounters during their commutes, which can make them feel unsafe and anxious.
Furthermore, when women speak out about their experiences or advocate for their rights in public spaces, they are sometimes stigmatized and regarded as having questionable character. This disturbing phenomenon is a reflection of deeply ingrained patriarchal attitudes that attempt to silence women’s voices and minimize their contributions to society.
Additionally, the vulnerability of young girls in educational settings is a pervasive issue. Exploitation cases may occur within schools and colleges, but many of these instances fail to receive public attention. Fear of societal judgment and the potential consequences on a woman’s reputation often lead to the underreporting of such incidents.
Societal norms and pressures play a significant role in silencing women and preventing them from sharing their experiences openly. In some cases, when a woman tries to share her ordeal with her family, she may face discouragement from speaking out. Family members often worry about the implications on the family’s honour and pride, leading them to prioritize constructed notions of honour over addressing the issue.
To address these challenges effectively, it is crucial for parents to play a pivotal role. Creating an open and supportive environment at home is paramount in encouraging women to express themselves freely. By supervising their daughters liberally, parents can foster an atmosphere where women feel comfortable sharing the challenges they face daily.
The phrase “Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao” (Save the Daughter, Educate the Daughter) is more than just a slogan; it should encompass actively ensuring a conducive atmosphere where women can enjoy their freedom to the fullest. This involves empowering women to speak out and supporting them without judgment or fear of retribution.
In order to create a safer and more inclusive society for women, we must collectively address these challenges and work towards meaningful change. Advocating for women’s rights is just the beginning; we must also actively engage in discussions about their safety, security, and well-being.
Educational institutions and workplaces should implement comprehensive policies that address harassment and discrimination. Raising awareness about these issues and promoting bystander intervention can create safer spaces for women.
Furthermore, we must challenge the prevailing societal norms that stifle women’s voices and perpetuate harmful stereotypes. Encouraging men and women to engage in open conversations about gender equality can foster empathy and understanding, ultimately leading to greater respect and support for women’s rights.
Supportive community networks, organizations, and helplines can provide crucial assistance to women facing harassment or exploitation. By creating avenues for women to seek help and support, we can break the cycle of silence and empower women to assert their rights and demand justice.
By addressing these challenges head-on, we can create a society where women can thrive without fear or hesitation. Let us join forces to dismantle the barriers that prevent women from speaking out and standing up for their rights, thereby fostering a world where every woman can live free from exploitation and harassment. Only then can we truly achieve a world where women can fully embrace their rights, opportunities, and potential.
The writer is pursuing MA in Political Science at the University of Kashmir

Liyakat Nazir