New leadership must address grievances, improve land record digitization and work to modernize the Patwar system
This article provides a detailed history and analysis of the Patwar system and the responsibilities of the Patwar Association in Jammu & Kashmir. It highlights the evolution of the system from Sher Shah Suri’s era, its enhancement under Akbar the Great, and its continuation during British rule with some modifications.
Origin and Evolution of the Patwar System
Introduced by Sher Shah Suri and improved by Akbar
Continued by the East India Company and British administration with reforms
Known as Talati in South India and Patwari in Punjab, Haryana, Telangana, and Jammu & Kashmir
Initially responsible for maintaining land records, monitoring agricultural activity, collecting taxes, and recording changes in land ownership.
Responsibilities of the Patwar Association
The Patwar Association was formed to protect the rights of Patwaris and address their grievances. While it has played a key role in the past, its effectiveness has diminished in recent years.
Key Responsibilities
- Collective Bargaining & Negotiations
Represents Patwaris in negotiations with the government regarding wages, promotions, and working conditions
Must draft proposals and conduct research before engaging with policymakers
- Addressing Grievances & Promotions
Ensures that all Patwaris, including those from older districts, receive fair promotions (e.g., addressing disparities in Anantnag and Baramulla)
Should push for divisional-level promotion lists for better career growth
- Consultation with Government & Policy Advocacy
Needs to work closely with lawmakers, lawyers, and policymakers to improve revenue-related policies
Should act as a bridge between the government and the field staff
- Challenges in Digitization of Land Records
During the digitization of Jamabandis (land records), Patwaris invested time and money, but the association failed to ensure proper verification by Girdawars and Naib Tehsildars.
The association did not advocate for an extended time period for verification, causing challenges in the accuracy of digitized records.
Upcoming Patwar Association Elections & Expectations
Elections for the new Patwar Association leadership in J&K are scheduled for February 15 in Jammu.
The new leadership must work towards uniting the fraternity across both divisions.
It should consult experts and actively engage with the government to enhance work culture and policy-making.
Conclusion
The Patwar system remains a crucial part of land administration, and the Patwar Association has a responsibility to safeguard the interests of its members. The upcoming elections present an opportunity to revive its credibility, push for fair promotions, and play a more active role in revenue policy reforms.
Mohd Amin Mir
mi********@***il.com