NEW DELHI: Neonatal jaundice, also known as hyperbilirubinemia, is a common physiological condition in newborns. It affects approximately 60% of full-term babies and 80% of preterm babies. This condition typically appears in the first few weeks of life due to the immature liver’s inability to process bilirubin effectively. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment produced during the normal breakdown of red blood cells.

While neonatal jaundice is usually not serious and often resolves within a couple of weeks, it is crucial to monitor and manage it properly.

Before a newborn is discharged from the hospital and within five days of discharge, jaundice should be checked. If left untreated, high levels of bilirubin can lead to serious complications, including brain damage.

Causes of severe jaundice

– Infections

– Birth injuries

– High levels of haemoglobin

– Lack of oxygen

– Certain liver conditions

According to Dr. Shreya Dubey – Consultant – Neonatology & Paediatrics, CK Birla hospital Gurgaon, “If the baby’s bilirubin level is high or continues to rise, then the baby might need a short hospitalisation for phototherapy treatment. In rare cases when phototherapy doesn’t work, an exchange transfusion might be needed.”

Tips for early recovery and prevention

1. Regular Feeding: Providing frequent feedings to the infant can assist reduce bilirubin levels by encouraging regular bowel movements, which aid in the excretion of bilirubin.
2. Observation: Check the infant’s bilirubin levels frequently, particularly if there are any risk factors for severe jaundice.
3. Early Detection: Exercise caution while seeing symptoms of jaundice, such as yellowing of the skin or eyes, and get medical help as soon as possible.
4. Optimal Birthing Practices: Immediate attention to any birth trauma or problems might lower the chance of developing severe jaundice.

Although jaundice in newborns is frequent and often not harmful, it must be closely monitored and managed to avoid serious consequences. Most neonates recover fully and without any lasting consequences if they receive treatment on time and take preventive precautions.

Agencies

Agencies