By addressing the root causes, providing support, and raising awareness, we can mitigate the impact of drug addiction and prevent the loss of an entire generation to this insidious epidemic

Kashmir, often referred to as “Paradise on Earth,” has historically captivated the world with its enchanting landscapes, serene valleys, and vibrant culture. It has been a place of inspiration for poets, painters, and travellers for centuries. Yet, beneath the stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage lies a region haunted by persistent conflict, political turmoil, and, more recently, a growing and insidious crisis—the rapid escalation of drug addiction among its youth. This comprehensive exploration delves into the intricate layers of the drug addiction crisis in Kashmir. We aim to understand the origins, delve into its impact on youth, and assess the measures needed to tackle this looming menace.
Kashmir: The complex context
Kashmir, a region located in the northernmost part of the Indian subcontinent, has been marred by political disputes and territorial conflicts for many decades. It remains a contentious area, claimed by both India and Pakistan, with a significant portion of its population desiring autonomy or independence. This prolonged and bitter conflict has not only taken a toll on the region’s politics but also on the mental and emotional well-being of its residents. While Kashmir is a place of unparalleled natural beauty, the deep-seated tension and turmoil have left an indelible mark on its society.
A global epidemic in local context
Drug addiction is not an issue isolated to Kashmir; it is a global predicament that transcends geographical borders and cultural divides.
According to a 2021 United Nations report, approximately 39.5 million people worldwide suffer from drug use disorders. The drug trade is a mammoth industry, ranking as the third-largest business globally, following only petroleum and arms. Despite its worldwide prevalence, the impact and causes of drug addiction in Kashmir are unique to its specific context. The crisis of drug addiction in Kashmir is not only alarming but deeply concerning. A survey conducted by the United
Nations Drug Control Program (UNDCP) has revealed staggering statistics—approximately 70 thousand individuals in the region are currently ensnared in the grip of drug addiction. Among these addicts, a startling 31% are women. What is perhaps most distressing is the encroachment of this crisis into the student community, impacting both male and female students. The youth, often viewed as the driving force behind societal development and change, find themselves disproportionately affected by this crisis. They are typically the most economically productive and biologically reproductive part of any society, playing a pivotal role in shaping its future. In Kashmir, however, they have become the primary victims of drug addiction.
Unmasking the causes
Understanding the causes behind this surge in drug addiction in Kashmir is a complex endeavour. The crisis emerges from a multifaceted web of factors deeply intertwined with the region’s turbulent history and socioeconomic realities. Kashmir, once renowned for its tranquillity, has earned the unfortunate distinction of being one of the world’s most militarized conflict zones. The persistent state of unrest, political turmoil, and the looming threat of violence have taken a considerable toll on the mental health of its residents. The constant exposure to violence and uncertainty has created a profound sense of stress, leading many individuals to seek an escape from their emotional burdens. In this search for relief, drugs have emerged as the perceived solution, offering a temporary escape from the mental anguish of living in a conflict zone.
Parallel to the stress induced by the conflict, another significant driver of addiction in Kashmir is unemployment. The region’s growing population and limited economic opportunities have created a severe scarcity of jobs, particularly in the private sector. In Jammu and Kashmir, government jobs often remain the primary source of employment.
However, the scarcity of these positions intensifies competition, leaving many youths without a viable pathway to financial stability. The despair of unemployment only deepens their vulnerability to the allure of drugs.
The influence of peer pressure and the allure of negative companionships play a pivotal role in drawing individuals into the clutches of addiction. A study titled “Changing Socio-demographic and Clinical Profile of Substance Use Disorder Patients in Kashmir Valley” revealed a startling fact: approximately 78% of drug addicts initiated drug use due to peer pressure and associations with individuals who encouraged drug consumption. Smoking, a habit perceived as fashionable among youth, often marks the starting point on the path to addiction.
The call for immediate action
The severity of the situation demands prompt and decisive intervention.
The government of Jammu and Kashmir must take stringent measures to curb drug peddlers, opioid cultivators, and pharmacies that illicitly sell psychotropic medicines. Government intervention alone cannot solve this crisis. Parents and educators have a critical role to play in combating drug addiction. Their approach to affected individuals should be characterized by empathy, understanding, and patience. Rather than scolding, they should work on rebuilding the self-esteem and self-confidence of the addicted youth, instilling the belief that they can overcome their addiction. The fight against addiction is a collective effort. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs), government bodies, educational institutions, and community organizations should join forces to educate students and the general population about the devastating consequences of drug abuse. Regularly organized programs and seminars are essential for disseminating information and building awareness. To save the future of Kashmir from the clutches of addiction, it’s crucial to address the root causes. Expanding job opportunities to combat unemployment and providing alternative methods to cope with stress and depression is paramount. By uniting as a society and implementing stringent government measures, we can hope to rescue the future of Kashmir from the abyss of addiction.
Kashmir, often called “Paradise on Earth,” stands at a crossroads. Its breathtaking landscapes remain as enchanting as ever, but its youth are facing a perilous journey into the depths of addiction.
The road ahead is fraught with challenges, but there is hope. By addressing the root causes, providing support, and raising awareness, we can mitigate the impact of drug addiction and prevent the loss of an entire generation to this insidious epidemic. The future of Kashmir and its youth hang in the balance, and it’s our collective responsibility to ensure they find their way back from this precipice.
The writers are from Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi. Feedback at [email protected]

Sharif Hussain Khan and Advocate Myser Nisar